SR&ED is the Scientific Research and Experimental Development tax credit. If your company focuses on software development or interactive and digital media projects, this is an excellent funding resource. Unfortunately, many companies find the process of applying extremely confusing.

As a result, many eligible businesses miss out on accessing up to 64% of their project expenses. Another common mistake is thinking your software project won’t qualify.

General Requirements for SR&ED Eligibility

Here are the factors used to qualify companies for the SR&ED tax credit:

Type of Company

According to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) a business with work that “advances the understanding of scientific relations or technologies, addresses scientific or technological uncertainty, and incorporates a systematic investigation by qualified personnel” can qualify for the tax credit including:

  • Canadian Controlled Private Corporations (CCPC)
  • Other non-public corporations that reside in Canada
  • Individuals and trusts performing SR&ED work
  • Partnerships


Each type of company has varying degrees of funding available. 

Type of Project

Eligible projects include:

  • Experimental Development
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Computer Programming 
  • Psychological Research 
  • Engineering
  • Design
  • Operations


The CRA then uses the following criteria to determine eligibility:

  1. Technological advancement: Your company’s work must attempt to increase the technology base or level of understanding from where it was at the beginning of the project.
  2. Scientific or Technological uncertainty: Your company encountered obstacles or challenges that could not have been overcome by applying the techniques, procedures and data that is generally accessible to competent professionals in the field.
  3. Technical content: You used a systematic investigation or search process for testing a hypothesis with project objectives clearly stated at an early stage and the method of addressing the obstacles or challenges must be set out and followed.

SR&ED for IT Startups

If you are a startup in the pre-revenue stage, you are in fact still eligible for the program. As long as you meet the criteria above, you can receive a significant cash refund on eligible R&D expenditures. This refundable tax credit is available whether you pay taxes or not and it is actually very beneficial to companies in your situation. The refundable portion of the tax credit is perfectly suited for your situation as the government wishes to fund small Canadian businesses to help keep tech knowledge in Canada.

Software Projects which are NOT SR&ED Expenditures

The government is not supportive of projects designed with commercial advancement in mind. It is based on technology, as opposed to companies trying to be the first to market with a product. After the fact claims about how much time and money was spent on the project is also the wrong approach to take. Routine platforms, methodologies or techniques applied to your project reduce the likelihood of being eligible. So how can you establish your company goes beyond the realm of readily available information? Due diligence to suss out the competition certainly helps. You can: 

  • Conduct Internet Research: Look for articles relevant to what you are doing and explore shortcoming benchmarks to determine how many articles are discussing similar projects. 
  • Run Patent Searches: Patent searches are helpful and can be shared with the CRA. 
  • Speak to Experts: Industry leaders can share valuable insights and guidance and let you know if a solution is already available.


Any of this information can be included in your documentation when you apply. The trick is to ensure you have qualifying expenditures. Success is not what will interest the CRA. Instead, they are there to assist those faced with uncertainty as it presents more potential for technological advancement.

Software Development Eligible For SR&ED Investment Tax Credits

Your company must show your work requires experimental development iterations that went beyond routine software development. As well demonstrating you achieved a systemic advancement and that your performance metrics go beyond the published capabilities of integrated platforms helps strengthen your case. If you have at least two of these three advances, isolate them and present them as the basis of your SR&ED projects.

Scientific Method vs Trial and Error

Trial and error do not cut it when applying for SR&ED. Instead, you have to show a scientific method such as:

  • Your work was documented
  • Each development iteration was based on an informal hypothesis with notable potential solutions and explanations for chosen paths 
  • A time tracking system or reasonable estimation strategy to determine the number of hours spent on the project


Showing how and why you were able to extend your company’s knowledge base beyond the publicly available knowledge base is the best way to qualify for the SR&ED tax credit.

Some Examples Of Software Development Projects That Qualify For SR&ED

We have excellent examples based on over 150 companies we’ve helped gain access to SR&ED tax incentives including:

  • Development of new/improved techniques and methods in computing to store, search, process, and manage big data. 
  • Advancements necessary in support of software technology stack or tools.
  • Advancements necessary for new or improved infrastructures like internet-driven Cloud and distributed computing.
  • Advancements necessary to support scaling, reliability, and availability of software-based systems.
  • Advancements in other technology areas like vision, facial and image recognition, medical imaging, video transmission, telecommunication (voice), Automation, and Control systems.


If you want to pursue access to SR&ED funding, our team has helped companies access over $30 million from the tax credit. Speak to one of our 
SR&ED consultants to make the best chance of getting funding for your R&D projects!

About Conceptinero

We are a full-service professional SR&ED Consulting Firm specialized in the Medical Science, Software and Manufacturing industries. We have a 95% success rate in getting CRA to refund up to 65% of your research and development costs.

We engage with you to assess the technical and financial viability and make sure your claim gets approved by CRA without an audit. We have submitted $50M in claims to the CRA. Over 320 claims were accepted as filed, for an average $146,000 per company.

Unlike larger SR&ED consulting firms, we offer full service from an individual consultant who gets to know your team and fully manages your CRA claim. We don’t expect you to do the heavy lifting, which means maximum results with minimal input from your team so you can focus on your business.

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